Türkiye or the Republic of Turkey is a large peninsula that lies partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Turkey is famous for its historical ruins, ancient culture and beautiful beaches. Turkey travel places is considered an affordable and safe tourist destination where you can enjoy some time at anytime of the month. It is a world-wide famous tourist place as it has many UNESCO heritage places to visit in Turkey. There are a lot of activities you can pursue apart from sightseeing various cities. This article is a small guide about the places to visit Turkey including must-visit places, places you can sight-see in the major tourist hubs namely Istanbul, Antalya, and Cappadocia.
Places to travel in Turkey
An Indian can discover the beauty of the Republic of Turkey by visiting the famous places in Istanbul or Antalya. These places are located in different cities of Turkey and are attracting tourists from all over the world to explore them.
Places to Visit in Istanbul
Istanbul is one of the most famous tourist spot not only in Turkey but also in the whole world. Some major places to explore in this historical city are:
- Hagia Sophia: This basilica is a 6th Century engineering feat. It has 600 gold tiles and flat wide dome. This mosque is now been turned to a museum. The entry fee is around 3000 rupees. You can spend 1–2 hours here, enjoying the scenic beauty and peace of the place.
- Blue Mosque: There are two stories behind, why this is mosque is called “Blue Mosque?” First, the mosque is built with Blue inznik tiles. The second story is that travellers saw the blue colour of the sea reflected in the mosque when they saw it from afar. This mosque has 6 minarets, and you can roam around and spend 1 hour to look around the place.
- Topkapi Palace: This luxurious place was once the residence of the Ottoman Empire Family for almost 400 years. You can understand the royalty of Turkey here. It has over 400 rooms with courtyards, pavilions, gardens and graveyards of the royal family. You can also find the Harem here. You can enter the Palace by paying around 5000 rupees.
- Grand Bazaar: Indians are known for their bargaining power. You can shop for a variety of items and goods for bringing back as souvenirs in this old but largest bazaar of Turkey. Grand Bazaar is rumoured to have around 4000 shops and stalls.
- Basilica Cistern: This place is also known as Suken Palace. It is a big underwater reservoir under the streets of Sultanahmet. It is the largest cistern since the Byzantine era. Furthermore, it has 336 marble and granite columns. We need to pay around 3000 rupees to enter the place.
Places to Visit in Antalya
Antalya is the largest Turkish city. It is known for its awesome beaches and its beautiful scenery. You can enjoy a lot of water activities or just relax in the sand in this Mediterranean coast. Some places to explore in Antalya are:
- Kaleici (Old Town): This historic town has small shops, cobblestone streets with a lot of cultural landmarks. There are a lot of mosques lined in the streets. You can try the delicious food at dozens of bars and café off the street. You can then go to the harbour for its scenic view. It’s a good place to spend quality time with family for half a day.
- Duden Waterfalls: You can take boat tours in these Waterfalls. It is a spectacular sight when Duden river falls to the sea from Antalya City. Duden Park is situated at the top of the Waterfalls. You can sit and enjoy the whole view of the falls along with a quick bite at the park.
- Perge Ancient City: This historical town is famous for its Roman culture heritage dating back to the Bronze Age. It was once a prominent Roman city. This archaeological area has well reserved Roman structures, Roman Gate, an amphitheatre. You can see various Roman artefacts here in the museum.
- Antalya Museum: This museum has 13 halls that showcase artefacts from Pa eolithic Age to Ottoman times. You can bring your children here since there is a special children’s corner. It has activities to distract kids.
- Konyaalti Beach: This single, vast, stretching beach lies in Western Antalya. It is ideal for sunbathing, swimming and other beach activities. You can see the Taurus Mountains at the back of the sea. The scenery is breathtaking.
Places to visit in Cappadocia
Cappadocia is known for its natural rock-formations, Gerome Valley, and gorgeous landscape. It is a natural wonder. Some of the most famous sites to visit in Cappadocia are:
- Göreme Open-Air Museum: This structure has many historic monasteries and a church inside it. It is a UNESCO heritage site built in 1984. The entrance fee is 25 Turkish Lira. The museum is open between 8 am to 7pm.
- Uçhisar Castle: Uchisar Castle is a natural fortress in Cappadocia, Turkey. It’s a massive volcanic rock formation with tunnels, caves, and rooms carved into it. The castle offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and fairy chimneys. It’s a popular spot for watching sunrise and sunset.
- Fairy Chimneys (Peri Bacaları): It is the most distinctive feature of Cappadocia. These tall rock formations change colour with each sunset. They were formed as a result of volcanic eruptions. This is a one-of-a-kind surreal landscape formed over thousands of years.
- Love Valley: Love Valley also offers you unique rock formations. You can enjoy hiking along with its mind-blowing scenery. It is located in the middle of Cappadocia. It is a great place to watch sunrise and sunset.
- Derinkuyu and Kaymakli Underground Cities: Kaymakli is an underground refugee camp with several tunnels, lanes and living spaces inside it. It is a well-designed and preserved ancient city that dates back to 8th Century. People used to take refuge in this unique settlement during natural disasters and invasions. Derinkuyu is also an underground ancient city used during invasions. It is a good place for adventure lovers.
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