MCWG full form in Driving License

Do you know the various categories of driving licenses in India? The types of driving licenses are categorized on the basis of vehicle type, such as cars, motorcycles, buses, and trucks. There are also a few subcategories of driving licenses for motorcycles. One of them is the MCWG driving license. These categories have different eligibility, requirements, and application processes. In this article, we will discuss what MCWG full form in driving license is.

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Comparison of Driving License Categories in India

License Type	Full Form	Eligible Vehicles	Minimum Age	Usage Type
MC 50CC	Motorcycle 50cc	Motorcycles with engine capacity ≤ 50cc (e.g., mopeds)	16 years	Personal
MCWOG / FVG	Motorcycle Without Gear / Gearless	Scooters and mopeds without gears (e.g., Honda Activa, TVS Jupiter)	16 years	Personal
MCWG	Motorcycle With Gear	Motorcycles with gears (e.g., Royal Enfield, Yamaha FZ)	18 years	Personal
MC EX50CC	Motorcycle Exceeding 50cc	Motorcycles with engine capacity > 50cc, including geared bikes	18 years	Personal
LMV-NT	Light Motor Vehicle – Non-Transport	Private cars, SUVs, and vans (e.g., Maruti Suzuki Alto, Hyundai i10)	18 years	Personal
LMV-TR	Light Motor Vehicle – Transport	Commercial vehicles like taxis, delivery vans (e.g., Tata Ace, Mahindra Supro)	18 years	Commercial
MGV	Medium Goods Vehicle	Medium-sized goods vehicles (e.g., mini trucks)	20 years	Commercial
HGMV	Heavy Goods Motor Vehicle	Large trucks and goods carriers	20 years	Commercial
HPMV / HTV	Heavy Passenger/Transport Vehicle	Buses and heavy passenger vehicles	20 years	Commercial
HMV	Heavy Motor Vehicle	All heavy vehicles including trucks and buses	20 years	Commercial
Trailer	Heavy Trailer License	Trailers attached to heavy vehicles	20 years	Commercial
ADPVEH	Adapted Vehicle	Vehicles modified for differently-abled individuals	18 years	Personal

MCWG full form in driving license

The MCWG full form in driving license is “Motor Cycles with Gear.” It refers to the class of driving license that allows you to drive motorcycles with gear. If you prefer manual gearshift, you can apply for MCWG driving license. In India, you must be at least 18 years old to get an MCWG license.

MCWG means in driving license

The MCWG means driving license using which you can drive two-wheeler vehicles with manual gear systems that have engine capacities ranging from 50 cc to unlimited cc. It also has vehicles such as mopeds, scooters, bikes, and superbikes with gear. Using an MCWG driving license, you are able to ride a motorcycle with gear anywhere in the country.

Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid While Applying for an MCWG License

Getting your MCWG (Motorcycle With Gear) license is a crucial step towards responsible riding. However, many applicants unintentionally delay or complicate the process by making avoidable mistakes. Here’s how to stay on track:

❌ Mistake	✔️ What to Do Instead
1. Selecting the Wrong License Type	Always double-check whether you need MCWG (with gear) or MCWOG (without gear). Choosing the wrong category can lead to rejections or test failures.
2. Missing Learner License Validity Window	Your learner’s license is valid for 6 months. Apply for your permanent MCWG license within this period to avoid reapplying.
3. Not Uploading Required Documents	Ensure you upload all necessary documents (age proof, address proof, learner’s license, passport-sized photo, signature scan) in the correct format and file size.
4. Arriving Late to the Test Center	Reach the RTO at least 30 minutes early. Late arrivals may result in rescheduling or cancellation of your test.
5. Forgetting Form-1 & Form-1A (Medical Forms)	Carry a filled Form-1 (self-declaration) and Form-1A (medical certificate) if you’re over 40 years or applying for a commercial license. Missing these can halt your application.

MCWG vs MCWOG

The subcategories of motorcycles are classified as MCWG and MCWOG. It is based on whether the given motorcycle has a gear or gearless transmission. 

1.MCWG: The full form of MCWG is “Motor Cycle with Gear”. This license allows you to drive motorcycles with gearboxes, which have manual transmissions. If you hold an MCWG license, you are permitted to drive both geared and gearless motorcycles.

2.MCWOG: The full form of MCWOG is “Motor Cycle without Gear”. This license allows you to drive motorcycles without gearboxes, which have automatic transmissions. If you hold an MCWOG license, you are only allowed to drive gearless motorcycles.

Other types of license

Here’s a comparison of the MCWG license with other popular driving license classes in India:

License Class	Vehicle Type	Age Limit
MCWG	Motorcycles with gear	18 years
MCWOG	Motorcycles without gear	16 years
LMV	Light Motor Vehicles	18 years
HMV	Heavy Motor Vehicles	21 years
Transport Vehicle	Commercial vehicles	21 years

Difference between MCWG Learner License and Permanent License

Understanding the distinction between a Learner’s License (LL) and a Permanent MCWG License is crucial for safe and legal riding. Here’s a quick breakdown:

🪪 Aspect	📝 MCWG Learner License	✅ MCWG Permanent License
Purpose	Allows you to practice riding a motorcycle with gears under supervision	Certifies you as a qualified rider for motorcycles with gears
Validity	6 months	20 years or until age 40 (whichever is earlier), then renewable
Eligibility	Age 18+, must pass a basic online/written test	Must hold a learner’s license and pass practical riding test
Usage Rules	Must ride with a valid license holder as a pillion; “L” plates mandatory	Can ride independently without any restrictions
Road Usage	Limited: no highway riding, no peak traffic use advised	Full rights to ride on any legal Indian roads
Training Focus	Practicing control, safety, and rules	Demonstrating skill, awareness, and traffic discipline

Eligibility for getting an MCWG Driving License

Check the eligibility for MCWG Driving License before applying:

• Applicant should have learner license before applying for MCWG driving license.
• Age should be between 18 to 70 years.
• Should be aware about all the traffic rules.
• The applicant must apply for a permanent driving license within the days of 30 days to 180 days from issuing of the learner license.
• Applicant should be physically fit.

Apply for MCWG driving license online

Following are the steps to apply for MCWG driving license online: 

• Visit the parivahan site
• Select state > Choose “Apply for driving license” > Select Continue
• Fill in details of your learner ID > click “OK” > Verify your details.
• Select type of vehicle license by clicking on “MCWG” > Submit
• Download the application form that you have filed in
• You need to download FORM-1 which is a declaration of physical fitness. Check out what is MCWG in driving license (mentioned above) 
• Download FORM-1A which is proof of your medical health
• Then download the “acknowledgement slip” > Click on “next”.
• Upload document > Click on proceed
• Make payment > Download the “payment slip”.
• Select the “date and timing” for the test and download the slot receipt.
• Present at test center on scheduled appointment and take the exam.
• After getting learning licence, you can go for practical driving test through parivahan and present at respective RTO for test.

You have completed the online application for an MCWG driving license. Now, it’s time to visit the RTO. Go to the RTO office and proceed with the next steps.

Apply for MCWG License on offline mode

• Applicant should move to nearest RTO site and ask them for MCWG driving license form.
• Fill-up the form and submit it with all the documents mentioned to submit.
• Try to prefer Aadhar card as both evidence of age and evidence for resident as it will ease in verifying the document.
• It is mandatory to attach a learner license copy with the application.
• Verify it again and again before submitting to the office as it is a one-time process.
• Applicant will be provided with the option to select the slot of date and time as per his/her convenience.
• Applicant must carry all receipts with him while going for the test.
• After giving the test, if you passed it then after 30 to 35 days you will receive your driving license through speed post.

Benefits of MCWG driving license

There are several advantages that a driver can lure up by using an MCWG driving license.

• MCWG driving license holder can drive the vehicle under MCWOG category, but MCWOG- motor cycle without gear license holder cannot drive those vehicles that are under the category of MCWG.
• The licence holder is able to drive in our neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and etc.
• It provides the facility to the age group of 16-18 by acting as a learner license.
• Work as an identity proof in our day-to-day life.

Points to be noted while doing the procedure

1. Applicant should have the learner license with the type of MCWG-learner license.
2. Need to carry fees for application as per type of DL and class of vehicle.
3. Applicant should carry the original document that the applicant has submitted.
4. Always carry the receipt of payment and slot allotment as payment proof.
5. Carry FORM-1 and FORM-1-A while going to site for mcwg driving licence test.
6. Applicant must necessarily apply for permanent driving license after receiving learner license within 30 to 180 days, because after 6 months of the issuance date of learner license it will expire and had no use, and applicant cannot reissue it.
7. Arrive at the site before 15 to 20 minutes from allotted time, because it will help you to adapt the environment.
8. England does not allow to drive all types of vehicles with India’s driving permit on their road . It allows some specific type of vehicles to drive.
9. Requirement of photos and signatures keeps changing by the rule and regulation set by different state governments.
10. Always provide the present address on application of  driving license to deliver at same  (check the MCWG full form in driving license-mentioned above)

The documents you need to take with you are form-1, form1-a, form-2, application receipt, acknowledgement slip, residential evidence, learner license for giving test.

Types of Driving Licence in India

How to apply for driving licence in India

Driving licence in India

FAQs

1. Can below 18 years old apply for driving licence?

Yes, anyone above 16 years and below 18 years can apply for Motor cycle without gear (MCWOG)type of driving licence in India.

2. What is the validity of MCWG licence in India?

MCWG driving Licence is valid for 20 years. It needs to renew after its expiry.

3. Can I drive a 4 wheeler with MCWG?

No, MCWG is only for motorcycle vehicles. You can drive 4 wheeler using it.

4. What is MCWG & LMV?

MCWG and LMV are two types of vehicle licenses.

MCWG:

MCWG stands for “Motor Cycle With Gear”. This type of license allows you to drive motorbikes with gears, with an engine capacity of 50cc or more. With an MCWG driving license, you can drive motorbikes like scooters, motorcycles, and mopeds with gears.

LMV:

LMV stands for “Light Motor Vehicle”. This type of license allows you to drive light motor vehicles, such as:

• Cars (private or commercial)
• Jeeps
• Vans
• Auto-rickshaws
• Taxis
• Delivery vans

5. Can I convert an MCWOG license to MCWG later?

Yes, you can upgrade your license. You’ll need to:

• Apply for an endorsement of a new class on your current license.
• Take a driving test on a geared motorcycle.
• Submit Form 8, existing DL, and required documents at the RTO.

6. Do I need to retake the driving test when renewing my MCWG license?

No, you don’t need to retake the test for regular renewal unless:

• Your license expired more than 1 year ago.
• The RTO has reason to reassess your driving skills.

7. What happens if I fail the MCWG driving test?

• You must wait at least 7 days before reapplying.
• A retest fee may be applicable.
• You can reattempt as many times as required within the validity of your learner’s license.

8. Can I apply for both MCWG and LMV at the same time?

Yes, during your application you can select multiple license classes (e.g., MCWG + LMV). You’ll need to pass the driving test for each category.

9. Is MCWG valid across all states in India?

Yes. A driving license issued by any Indian RTO is valid nationwide. However, if you move states, you may need to update your address with the local RTO.

10. Can I ride scooters with an MCWG license?

Yes. An MCWG license covers all two-wheelers, including both geared and gearless (MCWOG) motorcycles.

Apply for MCWG Driving Licence Online in 4 simple steps

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